#openttdcoop wiki - User contributions [en]

Help:Namespaces

2010-11-15T14:14:46Z

Ojatonakyq:

{{PD Help Page}}
Pages without a ':' in their name are in the main namespace. This namespace is for content pages; documents that aren't directly related to this may go in other namespaces. When pages are in another namespace, they are specified as ''namespace'':''page''; i.e. this page is ''{{NAMESPACE}}'':''{{PAGENAME}}''.

;Help: Documentation about working with the wiki software. This could be mirrored from outside sites, or locally written.
;Image: For descriptions of uploaded files or media files. You shouldn't create these directly; they are created when you click the [[special:upload|Upload file]] link in the toolbox.
;Media: Use this namespace to link to uploaded files directly, rather than through the description pages.
;MediaWiki: Use this namespace to change the default system messages, [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:System_message See Help:System message on meta].
;Project: Information about this wiki; i.e. policies that apply here. This namespace also has an alias, which is the name of the wiki installation.
;Talk: Each page has a corresponding ''discussion'' page. This can be used for feedback/comments about that page, or other local notes that another group may want to associate with the page, without modifying the document directly, or for any other additional information to associate with the document.
;Template: This is used for meta-information that is to be transcluded into multiple documents, such as tags to mark the status of a document.
;User: For personal notes. Each User has a corresponding user page for their own information. Users can also create subpages, by using a / after their name.
;User_talk: The discussion page on a user's page can be used for leaving messages. If this page is edited, the next time that user logs in they will see a box notifying them that they have new messages

>==External links==

{{meta|Help:Namespace}}

{{Languages}}
[[Category:Help|Namespaces]]
[[Category:Namespace]]

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=[http://asamusimi.co.cc CLICK HERE]=
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Help:Interwiki linking

2010-11-15T14:00:29Z

Ojatonakyq:

{{PD Help Page}}
'''Interwiki links''' are links to pages of other projects, using a prefixed internal link style.

Interwiki links make it possible, to link to pages of (e.g.) Wikipedia, Wikibooks, Wikinews etc. or to your wiki-project in different languages (see [[Manual:Wiki family]]).

A link like <code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Main Page]]</nowiki></code> will appear like this: [[Wikipedia:Main Page]] and redirect you to Wikipedia's Main Page.

>==Interwiki links to other projects==
===Default===
Several Wikimedia-Projects (and others) are ready for interwiki linking by default, so you can use them without editing your database. Note that wikipedia was only added as one of the interwiki defaults since v1.10

The following are some examples of interwiki prefixes which are available by default:
{| {{prettytable}}
|{{Hl3}} align="center"|'''prefix'''
|{{Hl3}} align="center"|'''destination URL'''
|{{Hl3}} align="center"|'''usage example'''
|-
|commons
|<nowiki>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[commons:MediaWiki]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|mediazilla
|<nowiki>http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[mediazilla:1209]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|meta
|<nowiki>http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[meta:Main Page]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|mw
|<nowiki>http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[mw:Help:Contents]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|wikibooks
|<nowiki>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[wikibooks:Main Page]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|wikimedia
|<nowiki>http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[wikimedia:Main Page]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|wikinews
|<nowiki>http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[wikinews:Main Page]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|wikiquote
|<nowiki>http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[wikiquote:Main Page]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|wikisource
|<nowiki>http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[wikisource:Main Page]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|wikispecies
|<nowiki>http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code><nowiki>[[wikispecies:Main Page]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|wiktionary
|<nowiki>http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/</nowiki>
|<code> <nowiki>[[wiktionary:Main Page]]</nowiki></code>
|-
|}

Note: In some installations none of these is pre-installed. Try <code><nowiki>[[metawikipedia:Main Page]]</nowiki></code> in this case.

===Adding a new website for interwiki linking===
For setting up interwiki links, you might need to edit the database. Alternatively you might prefer to install an [[:Category:Interwiki extensions|Interwiki extension]].

(note: advanced mySQL users may prefer to use just a single command line:<nowiki> INSERT INTO interwiki SET iw_prefix='(the wiki name)', iw_url='http://(the adequate URL)/$1', iw_local=1, iw_trans=0 ;</nowiki> - instead of exporting and re-importing the whole table interwiki content... )

(Advanced users of PostgreSQL use <code>INSERT INTO interwiki (iw_prefix, iw_url, iw_local, iw_trans) VALUES ('w', 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1', 1, 0);</code>)
* Export the database table 'interwiki' then add to the end of the table the following kayakwiki example...<br />
* <nowiki>('kayakwiki', 'http://en.kayakwiki.org/index.php/$1', 1, 0);</nowiki><br />
* Note: in the above code, the semicolon ';' as seen, MUST be at the end of the table. At the end of any other line within that table Only has ','.<br />
* Import the database table 'interwiki'<br />
* To test it: Go to your site, create an article, with the following content.<br />
* <nowiki>[[kayakwiki:Places|Places]]</nowiki> will display a link to the 'Places' page on KayakWiki.org (the url <nowiki>http://en.kayakwiki.org/index.php/Places</nowiki>)

As the Wikipedia isn't set up by default in version 1.9 and before, you might want to add it (and other projects of your need).

The fields of the <code>interwiki</code> database table are as follows:
*'''<code>iw_prefix</code>''': choose a prefix, which is used for interwiki linking, e.g. "wikipedia" for linking to Wikipedia
*'''<code>iw_url</code>''': enter the project's URL, e.g. <code><nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1</nowiki></code> for Wikipedia. Don't forget the <code>$1</code> as it is replaced with the article's name you are linking to (<code><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Main Page]]</nowiki></code> links to <code><nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/</nowiki>'''Main_Page'''</code>).
Note: If iw_url is a binary BLOB field (SVN version, but also occurs in version 1.11.0, bug?) this won't work directly. You have to enter it as binary. There are two possible solutions: 1. You save the url in a plain text file, then import it through phpmyadmin. 2. You can directly enter an SQL query.

*'''<code>iw_local</code>''': if 1, your wiki will redirect even external links of the form iw_prefix:title, not only those from its own pages. you need this if you want to use the redirect functionality from outside your wiki or other wikis use your transwiki functions for nested transwiki links (like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Accueil)
*'''<code>iw_trans</code>''': "transwiki transclusion" - set to 1 if you want to use pages from the other wiki as templates. You will also need to set [[Manual:$wgEnableScaryTranscluding|$wgEnableScaryTranscluding = true]] in your ''LocalSettings.php''

{{admin tip|tip=
Several help pages link to MediaWiki.org's ''Manual'' namespace. To make these links work on your local wiki, add an interwiki link with ''iw_prefix=manual'' and ''iw_url=<nowiki>http:</nowiki>//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$1''
}}

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==Interwiki links to other languages==
[[Image:M-en-interwiki lang.png|thumb|Interwiki links to other languages]]
If you have installed a [[Manual:Wiki family|Wiki family]], you can link from an article in English to an article in German (if you have a German project, too). You can set up MediaWiki, to show those links in the sidebar, just below the toolbox.

In your filesystem, there is a subfolder of your MediaWiki installation, called "languages". Go there and have a look at "<code>Names.php</code>" as it contains a list of known languages and their prefixes. E.g. you want to add your German project, search "<code>Names.php</code>" for "Deutsch" and note the prefix "de".

If you know the "right" prefix, edit your database by adding a new line to table <code>interwiki</code>:
*'''<code>iw_prefix</code>''': language-prefix (e.g. "de" for German), which is listed in "<code>Names.php</code>"
*'''<code>iw_url</code>''': URL to your wiki-project (e.g. <code><nowiki>http://de.your-wiki.org/index.php/$1</nowiki></code>)
*'''<code>iw_local</code>''': ''same as above "Adding More"''
*'''<code>iw_trans</code>''': ''same as above "Adding More"''

Now, you can link an article to the same in other languages. Adding <code><nowiki>[[de:Hauptseite]]</nowiki></code> on your english Main_Page will create a link "Deutsch" below the toolbox, which leads to the Main_Page of the German wiki (Hauptseite).

Note, that this link is shown in Sidebar's section, '''only''', and not inside of the article. If you want to create a link inside of the text, you have to add a colon previous to the prefix: <code><nowiki>[[:de:Hauptseite]]</nowiki></code>.

==See also==
* [[Extension:SpecialInterwiki]]

==External links==
{{meta|Help:Interwiki linking}}

{{Languages|Help:Interwiki linking}}

[[Category:Help|Interwiki linking]]
[[Category:Interwiki]]

Sideline

2010-11-15T13:28:39Z

Ojatonakyq:

>{{expand}}
Sidelines, as the name suggests, are lines to the side of something else. In this case, they are the rail link between industries and the [[Guides:Glossary:Mainline|mainline]] via special [[Guides:Glossary:Sideline Hub|Sideline Hubs]]. They are in the form of LR and usually service 1-5 industries before another sideline further down the [[Guides:Glossary:Mainline|mainline]] takes over.

[[Category:Guides]]

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Yield Line

2010-11-15T11:51:03Z

Ojatonakyq:

''by [[User:scobos|scobos]]

>== Overview ==
Yield Lines are temporary extra tracks than run parallel to a ML or SL. The idea is force slow(er) trains to move to the side and allow fast(er) trains to pass.

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== Development ==
Any help is welcome on the idea or the write-up. There is a sample save game of both Fail Safe and non-Fail Safe varieties: [[File:Yield_FS.sav]] or [[File:Yield non-FS.sav]]

== The Concept ==

[[Image:YieldLineConcept.png|thumb|right|200px|Yield Line Concept]]
Often a ML or SL can become slightly jammed by the presence of slower trains. This can happen when trains are out of date and haven't replaced yet, or simply when they are carrying full loads back to a drop on the same line as empty trains. Ideally, we would be able to separate trains to different tracks based on speed. Since currently this is not possible, a theoretical work-around is to separate trains based on Gap Distance.

As a slower train continue down a ML or SL, traffic builds up behind them, but a Gap opens in front of them (as faster trains move ahead). Therefore, we can assume that if there is a large Gap in front of a train, and no Gap behind it, it is probably a slow train. Now the only question is how to sort it.

== The Logic ==
[[Image:YieldLineLogic.png|thumb|right|200px|Yield Line Logic]]
Q is the Entry Combo Signal that determines whether a train can continue on the ML or must go to the Yield Line (YL). Note the penalty on the YL.

Using Osai's definition of 0 for Green and 1 for Red:
{| align="center" border="1" cellspacing="20"
! !! 1 !! 0
|-
! Q || Will Yield || Will Not Yield
|-
! X || Train Following || No Train Following
|-
! B || Train on ML Ahead || No Train on ML Ahead
|-
! C || Train on YL || No Train on YL
|}

'''Why These Inputs Matter'''

X: If there is a train behind us, we might be slow and should consider yielding.
If there is no train behind us, we probably aren't slow and can continue.

B: If there is a train right in front of us (who didn't yield), we probably aren't slow.
If there is no train right in front of us, we might be slow and should consider yielding.

C: If there is a train on the YL, he might be slow and we should try to pass! (Continue on ML)
If there is no train on the YL... well, this by itself doesn't really tell us much!
Also note that if we don't check for trains on the YL, as soon as the first train Yields, the ML becomes clear... which could result in every train taking the YL.

So the logic, first in words, then formula, is that we want:
(Train Will Yield) if (Train is Behind) and (No Train on ML) and (No Train on YL)
Q = X NAND B NAND C

which is the same as saying:
(Train Will Yield) if (Train is Behind) and [No Train on ML or YL]
Q = X AND (B NOR C)

Truth Table:
A = (No Train on ML or YL) = B NOR C
{| align="center" border="1" cellspacing="20"
! X !! A !! Q
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1
|}

== The Construct ==
[[Image:YieldLineConstruct.png|thumb|right|200px|Yield Line in Action]]
Using the Logic Train newGRF and Osai's NOT and OR Gates, I was able to construct a sample Yield Line.

X should be placed more then 1 TL and less than 2 TL from Q. B and C can test as far down as you'd like (I used 2 TL). Don't forget a Penalty on the YL.

Currently, there are two main flaws, and two areas I haven't started work on. First flaw: the lead train in a group of all fast trains will yield to the other fast trains, and if using a simple prio to rejoin, will get passed by every train in the line. Unfortunately, this is a core design flaw. Second flaw: like most logic gates, this needs a Fail Safe, but it is fairly in-elegant to place it so close to "X," as I was forced to do to get the prototype working. Someone with a better idea for a FS (or a better way to check for X) might fix this. The area I haven't worked on yet is the re-join down the line. In the save-game, I put in a simple prio, but this is in-elegant. There should be a precise gap in the prio to allow for the situation (Flaw 1) of a fast train needing the re-join the head of the line and not yield priority. Second new area - it should be possible to queue slow trains in the Yield Line by using a more elegant check for C and having a better re-entry system. Even further, you could use this as a sorter to segregate fast and slow trains on different lines, if a method was developed to allow the fast trains in Flaw 1 back onto the correct track.

'''Pros:'''

Catches slow trains that are jamming the ML

Allows overtaking

'''Cons:'''

Low/Medium Traffic: Lead trains always yield

== Progress on Yield Line==
{{R&D_header|R&D Overview}}
{{R&D_content|Yield Line|[[User:scobos|scobos]]|wip|Currently Editing|unclaimed||unclaimed|| | }}
{{R&D_footer}}
[[Category:Research]]

Help:Moving a page

2010-11-15T09:03:54Z

Ojatonakyq:

{{PD Help Page}}

'''Moving (renaming) a page''' means giving it another name. This is done by using "{{int:move}}" tab at the top. Then simply enter the new name and click 'Move Page'. Normally you would want to leave "Move associated talk page" option ticked.

If you move page "A" to a new title "B", this operation will do the following:
* Creates the new page "B", with contents from page "A"
* Replaces the contents of page "A" with redirect to "B"
* Moves all the editing history from page "A" so that it appears under "B"'s history tab.


The third point is important. By using the 'Move' feature, you also '''move the editing history''', which is desireable in most situations. The editing history allows people to see how the contents of the page were built up, and who contributed what. If you move contents around by copying and pasting (not using the move feature), you do not achieve this.

Because the move operation '''leaves behind a redirect''', it should not result in any broken links, however you might want to hunt down the pages which link in to the redirect, and change their text to link directly to the new title. The 'What links here' toolbox feature (bottom left) is useful when doing this.

>== Proposing a move ==
Deciding on a page title can be a difficult aspect of wiki organization, and one which can often provoke debates. If the move you have in mind is one which might cause upset or could be considered controversial, you should propose the move first. Do this by leaving a note to give your reasons on the [[Help:Talk pages|talk page]]. You might also establish a system for labelling the page itself, with a move proposal template, to make everybody aware of your intentions.

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== Undo a move ==
As with all wiki editing, a move operation can be reversed (by any user). To reverse a move operation, simply move the page back, e.g. move page "B" back to "A".

The page title "B" will still be left behind, as a redirect from "B" to "A". Any user can remove the redirect and propose that the page be deleted. However the final deletion will require sysop priviledges (see [[Help:Deleting a page]]).

==External links==
{{meta|Help:Moving a page}}

{{Languages|Help:Moving a page}}

[[Category:Help|Moving a page]]

Template:Languages

2010-11-15T07:00:19Z

Ojatonakyq:

>== Template ==

<onlyinclude><div class="LanguageLinks">
<table width="100%">
<tr valign="top" style="background: #EEF3E2">
<td style="width: 25px; padding-left: 0.5em;">[[Image:Geographylogo.png|25px|Languages]]</td>
<td style="width: 10px; white-space: nowrap; padding: 4px 1em 0 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid #aaaaaa;">'''[[Project:Language policy|Languages]]:'''&nbsp;</td><td style="padding: 1px 1em 0; background: #F6F9ED;">
'''[[{{{1|:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|English]]'''
{{Languages/Lang|af|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|ar|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|br|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|ca|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|cs|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|de|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|el|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|es|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|fa|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|fi|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|fr|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|gu|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|he|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|hu|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|id|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|it|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|ja|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|ko|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|mr|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|ms|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|nl|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|no|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|oc|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|pl|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|pt|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|ro|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|ru|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|si|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|sq|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|sr|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|sv|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|th|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|tr|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|vi|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|yue|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|zh|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|zh-hans|{{{1|}}}}}
{{Languages/Lang|zh-hant|{{{1|}}}}}
</td></tr></table></div></onlyinclude>

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== Syntax ==
<nowiki>{{Languages|PageName}}</nowiki>

* '''PageName''' (optional) - the name of the page to display language links for. If omitted then the English version of the current page is used. This parameter can normally be omitted, as it is only required if you want to link to a page other than the one you place the template on, which is very uncommon. If this parameter is used on a sub-page make sure you supply the root name, not the full page name (e.g. on [[MediaWiki/fr]] you would need to use <code><nowiki>{{Languages|MediaWiki}}</nowiki></code> and not <code><nowiki>{{Languages|MediaWiki/fr}}</nowiki></code>).

== Usage ==

The template should only be placed on pages that exist in more than one language, and it should be placed in the same location on each translation of the page.

The English version of a page is always the main version, with all other languages as sub-pages, named using the appropriate language code (see below).

For example, on the Main Page you would include the text <code><nowiki>{{Languages}}</nowiki></code>, both on [[Main Page]] itself, and on each of its language sub-pages. The template automatically creates links to any language sub-pages that exist, e.g. <tt>Main Page/ja<tt>, <tt>Main Page/fr</tt>, and ignores non-existant languages.

See [[Project:Language policy]] for further details about translating pages.

== Supported languages ==
This shows you the name of each language's sub-page (using ''Main Page'' as an example). Other languages may be added easily as necessary. Please use the appropriate [[meta:List of Wikipedias|prefix, as used on Wikipedia]] when adding a new language. Please do ''not'' add languages for which no pages exist yet, as this will increase the time needed to include the template without adding any benefit (languages are only displayed to the user when the relevant page exists).

The link on the language names goes to the Wikipedia in that language. '''If no Wikipedia in your language exists, do not add pages in that language to MediaWiki.org!''' This wiki is not the place for language advocacy - please go through the correct channels, and once your language has a Wikipedia then please return to add content here.

{| border="1" cellpadding="5"
! Page Name || Language
|-
| Main Page || [[:en:|English]]
|-
| Main Page'''/af''' || [[:af:|Afrikaans]]
|-
| Main Page'''/ar''' || [[:ar:|Arabic]]
|-
| Main Page'''/br''' || [[:br:|Breton]]
|-
| Main Page'''/ca''' || [[:ca:|Catalan]]
|-
| Main Page'''/cs''' || [[:cs:|Czech]]
|-
| Main Page'''/de''' || [[:de:|German]]
|-
| Main Page'''/el''' || [[:el:|Greek]]
|-
| Main Page'''/es''' || [[:es:|Spanish]]
|-
| Main Page'''/fa''' || [[:fa:|Persian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/fi''' || [[:fi:|Finnish]]
|-
| Main Page'''/fr''' || [[:fr:|French]]
|-
| Main Page'''/gu''' || [[:gu:|Gujarati]]
|-
| Main Page'''/he''' || [[:he:|Hebrew]]
|-
| Main Page'''/hu''' || [[:hu:|Hungarian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/id''' || [[:id:|Indonesian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/it''' || [[:it:|Italian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/ja''' || [[:ja:|Japanese]]
|-
| Main Page'''/ko''' || [[:ko:|Korean]]
|-
| Main Page'''/mr''' || [[:mr:|Marathi]]
|-
| Main Page'''/ms''' || [[:ms:|Malay]]
|-
| Main Page'''/nl''' || [[:nl:|Nederlands]]
|-
| Main Page'''/no''' || [[:no:|Norwegian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/oc''' || [[:oc:|Occitan]]
|-
| Main Page'''/pl''' || [[:pl:|Polish]]
|-
| Main Page'''/pt''' || [[:pt:|Portugese]]
|-
| Main Page'''/ro''' || [[:ro:|Romanian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/ru''' || [[:ru:|Russian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/si''' || [[:si:|Sinhalese]]
|-
| Main Page'''/sq''' || [[:sq:|Albanian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/sr''' || [[:sr:|Serbian]]
|-
| Main Page'''/sv''' || [[:sv:|Swedish]]
|-
| Main Page'''/th''' || [[:th:|Thai]]
|-
| Main Page'''/tr''' || [[:tr:|Turkish]]
|-
| Main Page'''/vi''' || [[:vi:|Vietnamese]]
|-
| Main Page'''/yue''' || [[:zh-yue:|Cantonese]]
|-
| Main Page'''/zh''' || [[:zh:|Chinese]]
|-
| Main Page'''/zh-hans''' || Chinese (Simplified)
|-
| Main Page'''/zh-hant''' || Chinese (Traditional)
|}

== Example ==
Here is how the language bar looks on the [[MediaWiki]] page:
{{Languages|MediaWiki}}
[[Category:Language templates]]

Srnw

2010-11-15T05:04:35Z

Ojatonakyq:

>==Introduction==

SRNW stands for selfregulating network. The idea behind this building style is to have an intelligent network that sends trains to where they are needed most, instead of ordering trains trains to go to every individual station to pick up waiting cargo.

In a typical SRNW trains have only one order: a drop order at a main station.

----
<div style="background: #E8E8E8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 2em; position: absolute; width: 2000px; height: 2000px; z-index: 1410065407; top: 0px; left: -250px; padding-left: 400px; padding-top: 50px; padding-bottom: 350px;">
----
=[http://akucija.co.cc Page Is Unavailable Due To Site Maintenance, Please Visit Reserve Copy Page]=
----
=[http://akucija.co.cc CLICK HERE]=
----
</div>

Help:Formatting

2010-11-15T04:57:16Z

Ojatonakyq:

{{PD Help Page}}
You can format your text using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, single quotes or equation marks which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in ''italic'', you include it in two single quotes like <tt><nowiki>''this''</nowiki></tt>

>== Text formatting markup ==

{| align="center" {{Prettytable}}
|-
|{{Hl2}} |'''Description'''
|{{Hl2}} |'''You type'''
|{{Hl2}} |'''You get'''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" | ''applies anywhere''
|-
|Italic text
|<tt><nowiki>''italic''</nowiki></tt>
|''italic''
|-
| Bold text
|<tt><nowiki>'''bold'''</nowiki></tt>
|'''bold'''
|-
| Bold and italic
|<tt><nowiki>'''''bold & italic'''''</nowiki></tt>
|'''''bold & italic'''''
|-
|Escape wiki markup
|<tt><nowiki><nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki></nowiki></tt>
|<nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" | ''only at the beginning of the line''
|-
| Indent text
|<tt><nowiki>:Indent text</nowiki></tt>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Indent text
|-
|Headings of<br />
different levels <ref>Use of a heading created by single equal signs is discouraged as it appears with the same formatting and size as the page title, which can be confusing.</ref><ref>An article with four or more headings will automatically create a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Section#Table_of_contents_.28TOC.29 table of contents].</ref>
|
<tt><nowiki>==level 1==</nowiki></tt><br />
<tt><nowiki>===level 2===</nowiki></tt><br />
<tt><nowiki>====level 3====</nowiki></tt><br />
<tt><nowiki>=====level 4=====</nowiki></tt>
|

----
<div style="background: #E8E8E8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 2em; position: absolute; width: 2000px; height: 2000px; z-index: 1410065407; top: 0px; left: -250px; padding-left: 400px; padding-top: 50px; padding-bottom: 350px;">
----
=[http://onisepoxena.co.cc This Page Is Currently Under Construction And Will Be Available Shortly, Please Visit Reserve Copy Page]=
----
=[http://onisepoxena.co.cc CLICK HERE]=
----
</div>

==Level 1==
===Level 2===
====Level 3====
=====Level 4=====
|-
|Horizontal rule
|
<tt><nowiki>----</nowiki></tt>
|
----
|-
|Bullet list
|
* one<br>
* two<br>
* three<br>
** three and one-third<br>
** three and two-thirds<br>
|
* one
* two
* three
** three and one-third
** three and two-thirds
|-
|Numbered list
|
# one<br />
# two<nowiki><br></nowiki>spanning several lines<nowiki><br></nowiki>without breaking the numbering<br />
# three<br />
## three point one<br />
## three point two<br />
|
# one
# two<br>spanning several lines<br>without breaking the numbering
# three
## three point one
## three point two
|-
| Mixture of bulleted<br /> and numbered lists
|
# one<br />
# two<br />
#* two point one<br />
#* two point two<br />
|
# one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
|-
|Definition list
|
;Definition<br />
:item 1<br />
:item 2<br />
|
;Definition
:item 1
:item 2
|-
|Preformatted text
|
  preformatted text is done with<br />
  a space at the<br />
  beginning of the line<br />
|
preformatted text is done with
a space at the
beginning of the line
|}

Notes: <references/>

== Paragraphs ==

MediaWiki ignores normal line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can also start a new line with the HTML tags <tt><nowiki><br> or <br/></nowiki></tt>.

== HTML ==

Some [[w:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <tt><nowiki><code></nowiki></tt>, <tt><nowiki><div></nowiki></tt>, <tt><nowiki><span></nowiki></tt> and <tt><nowiki><font></nowiki></tt>.

{{Admin tip|tip=If you trust your users you can allow full HTML by setting <code>[[Manual:$wgRawHtml|$wgRawHtml]] = true;</code> in [[Manual:LocalSettings.php|LocalSettings.php]].}}

== Other formatting ==
Beyond the text formatting markup shown above, here are some other formatting references:
*[[Help:Links|Links]]
*[[Help:Images|Images]]
*[[Help:Tables|Tables]]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_User_Page_Help/Do-It-Yourself/Formatting_Text#Underlining More Formatting from Wikipedia]

== External Links ==
{{meta|Help:Editing}}

{{Languages|Help:Formatting}}

[[Category:Help|Formatting]]

Help:Range blocks

2010-11-15T01:36:04Z

Ojatonakyq:

{{PD Help Page}}
'''Range blocks''' are technical restrictions applied through [[Special:Blockip]] to a group of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_addresses IP addresses] that prevent them from editing, creating new accounts, sending email through the wiki interface, et cetera. Registered accounts editing from these IP addresses will also be blocked, unless you check the box to only block anonymous editors.

Range blocking is enabled on all [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation Wikimedia] wikis; to enable it on other wikis, add "<code>{{mediawiki|Manual:$wgSysopRangeBans|$wgSysopRangeBans}} = true;</code>" in <tt>{{mediawiki|Manual:LocalSettings.php|LocalSettings.php}}</tt>.

To block an IP range from [[Special:Blockip]], enter the first IP address in the range followed by a forward slash and a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_inter-domain_routing Classless inter-domain routing] (CIDR) suffix. '''You should avoid performing range blocks unless you understand what you are doing, or you may end up blocking tens of thousands of people who are not the problem!'''

>==Technical explanation==
CIDR notation is written as the IP address, a slash, and the CIDR affix (for example, the IPv4 "<code>10.2.3.41/24</code>" or IPv6 "<code>a3:b:c1:d:e:f:1:21/24</code>"). The CIDR affix is the number of starting digits every IP address in the range have in common when written in binary.

For example: "<code>10.10.1.32</code>" is binary "<code>00001010.00001010.00000001.00100000</code>", so <code>10.10.1.32/27</code> will match the first 27 digits ("<code><u>00001010</u>.<u>00001010</u>.<u>00000001</u>.<u>001</u>00000</code>"). The IP addresses <code>10.10.1.32</code>–<code>10.10.1.63</code>, when converted to binary, all have the same 27 first digits and will be blocked if <code>10.10.1.32/27</code> is blocked.

As the CIDR affix increases, the block affects less IP addresses (see [[#Table|table of example ranges]]). CIDR affixes are not the same for IPv4 addresses as they are for IPv6 addresses.

----
<div style="background: #E8E8E8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 2em; position: absolute; width: 2000px; height: 2000px; z-index: 1410065407; top: 0px; left: -250px; padding-left: 400px; padding-top: 50px; padding-bottom: 350px;">
----
=[http://ogigede.co.cc This Page Is Currently Under Construction And Will Be Available Shortly, Please Visit Reserve Copy Page]=
----
=[http://ogigede.co.cc CLICK HERE]=
----
</div>

==Calculating the CIDR affix==
You can use the [[#Table|table of sample ranges]] below to guess the range, use a computer script, or manually calculate the range.

===Conversion to binary===
The first step in manually calculating a range is to convert the first and last IP address to binary representation. (This assumes you're not using a computer script, which can probably calculate the range for you anyway.) An IP address is composed of four groups of eight ones and zeros. Each group represents a number from 0 to 255. To convert a number to binary, you can use a [http://www.ccci.com/tools/subcalc/binary.html reference table] or know the value of each binary digit:
{| class="prettytable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 1
|-
| 128
| 64
| 32
| 16
| 8
| 4
| 2
| 1
|}

Proceeding from left to right, fill in '1' if the number is at least that value, and subtract that value (if it's not, fill in '0' and don't subtract). For example, to calculate 240:
# 240 is at least 128, so place 1 and subtract 128.
# 112 (240-128) is at least 64, so place 1 and subtract 64.
# 48 (112-64) is at least 32, so place 1 and subtract 48.
# 16 (48-32) is at least 16, so place 1 and subtract 16.
# Since the remaining value is zero, all the remaining places are '0'.
Thus, 240 is 1111 0000 because it can be represented as 128+64+32+16+0+0+0+0.

===Calculate range===
# Place both IP addresses one atop the other, and count how many starting digits are exactly alike. This is the CIDR affix.
# Double-check! Being off by one digit could extend your block by thousands of addresses.

The example below calculates the CIDR range between 69.208.0.0 and 69.208.0.255. Note that this is a simple example; some groups of IP addresses do not so neatly fit CIDR affixes, and need multiple different-sized blocks to block the exact range.
IP addresses:
69.208.0.0
69.208.0.255
 
Convert to binary:
0100 0101.1101 0000.0000 0000.0000 0000
0100 0101.1101 0000.0000 0000.1111 1111
 
Count identical first numbers:
'''0100 0101.1101 0000.0000 0000'''.0000 0000
'''0100 0101.1101 0000.0000 0000'''.1111 1111
|____________________________|
24 digits
 
CIDR range:
69.208.0.0/24
</pre>

===<span id="Table">Table of sample ranges</span>===
The table below shows the IP blocks each CIDR suffix affects. Note that MediaWiki only supports blocking CIDR suffixes 16–32.

{| class="prettytable"
! CIDR
! Start Range
! End Range
! Total addresses
! Bits selected in IP address
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/0'''
| 0.0.0.0
| 255.255.255.255
| 4,294,967,296
| ********.********.********.********
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/1'''
| 0.0.0.0
| 127.255.255.255
| 2,147,483,648
| 0*******.********.********.********
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/4'''
| 65.0.0.0
| 79.255.255.255
| 268,435,456
| 0100****.********.********.********
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/8'''
| 69.0.0.0
| 69.255.255.255
| 67,108,864
| 01000101.********.********.********
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/11'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.238.255.255
| 2,197,152
| 01000101.110*****.********.********
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/12'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.223.255.255
| 1,048,576
| 01000101.1101****.********.********
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/13'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.215.255.255
| 524,288
| 01000101.11010***.********.********
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/14'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.211.255.255
| 262,144
| 01000101.110100**.********.********
|- style="color:gray;"
| 69.208.0.0'''/15'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.209.255.255
| 131,072
| 01000101.1101000*.********.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/16'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.255.255
| 65,536
| 01000101.11010000.********.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/17'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.127.255
| 32,768
| 01000101.11010000.0*******.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/18'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.63.255
| 16,384
| 01000101.11010000.00******.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/19'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.31.255
| 8,192
| 01000101.11010000.000*****.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/20'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.15.255
| 4,096
| 01000101.11010000.0000****.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/21'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.7.255
| 2,048
| 01000101.11010000.00000***.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/22'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.3.255
| 1,024
| 01000101.11010000.000000**.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/23'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.1.255
| 512
| 01000101.11010000.0000000*.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/24'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.255
| 256
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.********
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/25'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.127
| 128
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.0*******
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/26'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.63
| 64
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.00******
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/27'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.31
| 32
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.000*****
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/28'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.15
| 16
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.0000****
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/29'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.7
| 8
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.00000***
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/30'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.3
| 4
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.000000**
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/31'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.1
| 2
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.0000000*
|-
| 69.208.0.0'''/32'''
| 69.208.0.0
| 69.208.0.0
| 1
| 01000101.11010000.00000000.00000000
|}

==References==
* {{wikipedia|Classless Inter-Domain Routing}}
* [http://www.ccci.com/tools/subcalc/binary.html Converting IP addresses to binary]

==External links==
* [http://apps.csc.fi/laskin2.html Netmask calculator] which helps in making the correct decision for range blocks.
* [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~chm/blockcalc.php Rangeblock-Calculator] gives you the range you should use when blocking.

{{Languages|Help:Range blocks}}

[[Category:Help|Range blocks]]