Relevant Directions
From #openttdcoop wiki
When you make a major hub in one of our games, be it a BBH, SLH or MSH the last thing you want to do is make more connections than necessary. Sometimes it can however be hard to determine which connections are relevant and which are not. In this article I'll try to explain which connections are relevant and which are not using some dummy plans.
Relevant directions for Sideline hubs
Have a look at this dummy plan. This type of plan is quite common. Similar lay-outs have been used in public server games before and it is likely they will be used again.
The first SLH we're going to build will be one the main loop, between BBH02 and BBH03. It is quite obvious this will have to be a full SLH with exits and entries from both sides. On plans with loops such as this one it is of course possible to connect it to only one direction, as trains will also get to wherever they're going if you make them cover 70% of the loop instead of 30. However, this will trigger the roundabout effect, you do not want this. It means you force trains to take a longer route, meaning your trains will be on their way longer and you'll need more trains to service your industry. Also this puts more stress on the mainline at parts where trains don't have to go. So just connect it to both directions.
Our second SLH will be on the piece of ML between BBH01 and the iron drop. In our case there are no iron ore mines that could potentially be connected to our new SLH. It is tempting to only connect the sideline hub to the Southwest bound mainline, as no train will go to the iron ore drop. You should however keep in mind that industries spawn by themselves and we also often prospect them ourselves. A new iron ore mine could appear near the SLH and be connected it its respective sideline. Whoever connects the iron mine may not notice the SLH is only connected southbound. Of course the iron trains will reach the drop in time, by making a full loop over the central ML loop. This will again, put un-needed stress on the ML, which is unwanted. So connect the SLH to both the Soutwest-bound and the Northeast-bound mainlines. Even though the connection is not relevant at the time built, it may become so in the future.
In the third case we will build a SLH between BBH04 and BBH05. This time you're lucky; you only have to connect it to the eastbound ML. The only main stations that are further down the mainline are a Steel Drop and a Goods Drop. These are both drops for secondary industries. There is no way trains carrying these cargoes will ever come off the sideline as only primary industries are connected to the sideline.
Relevant directions for Backbone hubs
WIP --Mark 13:43, 25 October 2009 (UTC)